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Nouri al-Maliki defends Hashd al-Shaabi as inseparable part of Iraqi security system

Former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki speaks at his political block campaign rally before the parliamentary elections in Baghdad, Iraq, November 7, 2025. (Photo: AP)

Nouri al-Maliki, the leader of Iraq’s State of Law Coalition and a frontrunner for premiership, has quelled speculation regarding the future of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), saying rumors of their dissolution are "unfounded."

In an official statement on Wednesday, Maliki clarified his vision for Iraq’s security landscape. He said the PMF, known locally as Hashd al-Shaabi, is an "inseparable part of the Iraqi security system."

Maliki’s remarks follow a period of speculation triggered by his earlier calls for restricting weapons to the hands of the state.

Clarifying his position, the candidate said the priority of the current phase is to consolidate state authority and unify security decision-making.

"The Hashd is an official institution established by law and approved by Parliament," Maliki said. "Any talk of dissolution or merger must occur exclusively within the framework of the constitution and the law, not through rumors."

The security debate is unfolding against a backdrop of severe diplomatic tension.

 

US President Donald Trump issued a blunt ultimatum in January, labeling Maliki a "very bad choice" and warning that the United States would "no longer help Iraq" if he were elected.

Responding to these threats, in a televised interview with al-Sharqiya, Maliki struck a defiant tone.

He said withdrawing his candidacy under foreign pressure would "jeopardize Iraqi sovereignty."

"I am proceeding with this nomination until the end," Maliki said, though he left a small window for change, noting he would only step aside if the Coordination Framework, the Shia alliance that nominated him, officially requested it.

Maliki, who served as Prime Minister from 2006 to 2014, remains a powerful figure in Iraqi politics.

The Coordination Framework has reiterated its support for him despite Trump's comments.

 


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