The 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran was driven by opposition to the US-backed rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and broader resentment toward American and Israeli influence in the region.
Before the Islamic Revolution, Iran served as a strategic stronghold for US interests in West Asia, both for its natural resources and its geopolitical position. Led by Imam Khomeini, the revolution overthrew the monarchy and established the Islamic Republic, presenting itself as a movement for independence, justice, and social welfare. For the past 47 years, it has been portrayed as a symbol of resistance to US pressure, sanctions, and foreign intervention.