Russia-Iran close coordination prerequisite of successful Vienna talks: Lead negotiator

Iran's chief negotiator in the Vienna talks Ali Bagheri Kani (L) and head of the Russian negotiating team Mikhail Ulyanov meet in the Austrian capital Vienna on January 21, 2022. (Photo by IRNA)

As Iran and the P4+1 group of countries proceed with diplomatic efforts to revive the landmark 2015 nuclear deal, Russia’s lead negotiator in the Vienna talks says Moscow’s "close coordination" with Tehran plays a key role in continuing and completing the negotiations in the Austrian capital.

In a post on his Twitter account on Friday, Mikhail Ulyanov said he held a "very useful" meeting with Iran's chief negotiator to the Vienna talks, Ali Bagheri Kani.

"Close coordination between our two delegations is one of prerequisites of successful continuation and completion of negotiations on restoration of #JCPOA and #sanctions lifting," the top Russian diplomat tweeted.

Iran and the other participants to the nuclear deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), have been holding talks in the Austrian capital since April last year with the aim of reviving the deal by bringing the US into full compliance.

The US left the JCPOA in May 2018 under former President Donald Trump. The Vienna talks began on a promise by Trump’s successor, Joe Biden, to rejoin the deal and repeal the so-called maximum pressure campaign against Iran. Biden, however, has so far failed to undo Trump’s own undoing of Barack Obama’s Iran policy, which led to the JCPOA in June 2015.

In response to the US withdrawal, Iran began to reduce its nuclear commitments under the JCPOA in 2019. Tehran maintains that it will reverse its nuclear measures once the US – the main culprit behind the failure of the JCPOA – removes its sanctions and abides by all of its contractual commitments in practice.

The Islamic Republic has also rejected the pessimistic assessment of the talks by the US and the European trio – namely France, Britain, and Germany – as a psychological ploy to win concessions.

In an earlier tweet, Ulyanov said Russia rejects “artificial deadlines” set by Western parties after their meeting with the US.

“The Western colleagues, as they do it publicly, underlined the need to finalize negotiations ASAP. Russia shares the sense of urgency but is against artificial deadlines,” Ulyanov wrote.

On January 17, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian once again reaffirmed that Tehran has no intention to waste time or derail the sanctions removal talks in Vienna, criticizing the West, particularly the US, for failing to present any innovative proposals in the negotiations.  

“China and Russia support Iran’s constructive plan, but Western countries, including the United States, have so far offered no innovative proposals in the talks,” he added, emphasizing that “if the parties can resume their commitments under the Iran deal, Iran will also return to commitments based on the agreement.”

Vienna talks on right track for final agreement: EU official

A senior European Union official said on Friday that the Vienna talks were moving in the right direction and a final agreement may be within reach. Speaking on the condition of anonymity, the official said the sides have managed to achieve "small" progress in a number of issues. "My assessment is that we are on the right track for a final agreement," the official added, but expressed his concern about "timing."

"My concern, more than in the substance, is about the timing. There I have a feeling that we are going too slow. It would be an incredible mistake if, because of timing, we would not get a good solution," the official said without elaborating. "Still, I think that we will have an agreement...and I think that it will be rather sooner than later."

Also in a Friday meeting between Bagheri Kani and Enrique Mora, the European Union’s deputy foreign policy chief and head of the JCPOA Joint Commission, the sides discussed various issues pertaining to the Vienna negotiations.


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