Protests grip Europe over education, cost of living

Protests have swept across Europe, fueled by a range of social, economic, and political grievances.

In France and Italy, demonstrations have focused on education funding and student rights; in Belgium, opposition to austerity measures has taken center stage; in Spain, housing affordability has emerged as a key concern; and in Germany, anti-war sentiment and dissatisfaction with the government have driven public mobilization.

Some of the protests have been marred by violence, with extreme police brutality seen in France. Whether tensions ease will depend on governments finding room between budget austerity and social demands.